Kenya is once again in the thick of political realignment as new political parties emerge and old alliances break apart in preparation for the 2027 General Election. With just two years to go, a surge in applications to form new political parties and a flurry of defections from established coalitions signal a vibrant, if chaotic, democratic process in motion.
Over 40 Applications for New Parties Filed
According to Ann Nderitu, the Registrar of Political Parties, her office has received over 40 applications for new parties in recent months. However, only two have been fully registered since the 2022 General Election. The low approval rate is attributed to stricter registration requirements, including a minimum of 24,000 registered members—at least 1,000 from each of 24 counties.
“The Constitution guarantees Kenya’s identity as a multi-party democracy,” said Nderitu in a recent interview with Spice FM. “Anyone can register a political party as long as they follow the procedures and comply with legal standards.”
She added that many new players—people previously uninvolved in politics—are now looking to form or lead political parties, increasing the volume of registration requests.
Frequent Rebranding and Leadership Changes
Political parties have not only been multiplying, but also rebranding and changing leadership at a rapid pace. Every week, gazette notices reveal new party names, logos, and officials. Nderitu emphasized that data protection is now a top priority, with party registration now requiring individuals’ written consent and self-registration to prevent unauthorized listings.
“Kenyans used to complain about being registered in parties without their knowledge,” she said. “Now, the process is much more controlled to ensure transparency.”
Fractures Within Major Coalitions
Both major coalitions—Kenya Kwanza and Azimio la Umoja—are experiencing internal tensions. Several parties have voiced intentions to leave or have already done so, citing ideological differences and governance frustrations.
The Farmers Party and the Democratic Party of Kenya (DP) are among those distancing themselves from Kenya Kwanza. Irungu Nyakera, the Farmers Party patron, said the government no longer tolerates criticism, making it difficult for leaders to voice concerns while remaining in the ruling coalition.
“This administration does not promote democracy. If you criticize it, you’re seen as anti-government,” Nyakera said after being removed as chairman of the Kenya International Convention Centre (KICC).
DP, formerly led by former Public Service Cabinet Secretary Justin Muturi, officially served a 30-day notice to exit Kenya Kwanza. The party cited “prevailing political developments” that made their continued stay untenable.
Martha Karua’s New Political Direction
Martha Karua has also made a bold move. Her party, previously Narc Kenya, has rebranded as the People’s Liberation Party (PLP). Karua says the rebranding is part of a renewed commitment to uniting Kenyans and forming a strong opposition force ahead of 2027.
“We are planning to come together as a coalition that will liberate this country,” Karua said. “Many of us have presidential ambitions, but what matters most is putting Kenya first.”
Gachagua’s Party Launch Postponed
Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has repeatedly postponed the launch of a new political party. Initially expected earlier this year, the unveiling is now scheduled for May 2025.
“Our vehicle is ready,” said Gachagua. “It’s brand new and waiting in the showroom. But I won’t reveal its number plate yet—our opponents might sabotage it.”
He believes UDA supporters in his home region of Nyeri have become disillusioned, and that his new party will offer an alternative to President Ruto’s leadership.
ODM and UDA Enter a New Pact
Despite internal fractures, there have also been moments of cooperation. In March, ODM and UDA signed an agreement aimed at reducing political tensions and addressing key economic and social challenges affecting Kenyans. The move has sparked mixed reactions, with some hailing it as a step toward unity and others questioning its long-term impact.
Generation Z-Inspired Movements Face Legal Hurdles
A growing number of young Kenyans have shown interest in political activism. However, an attempt to register the “Gen Z Party” was denied earlier this year for failing to meet inclusivity standards under Article 91 of the Political Parties Act.
More Parties Rebrand, Targeting Youth
The Umoja Summit Party has rebranded into the Democratic National Alliance (DNA). Secretary General Barrack Muluka said the new outfit would focus on youth engagement and grassroots empowerment.
“We are prioritizing the youth. Our rebranding is not just cosmetic. We aim to address real issues affecting everyday Kenyans,” Muluka said.
DAP-K Leaves Azimio
In a similar vein, Eugene Wamalwa, leader of the Democratic Action Party of Kenya (DAP-K), withdrew from the Azimio coalition in November. He cited betrayal by affiliate members who have, according to him, supported tax policies that hurt ordinary citizens.
“We can’t align with people pushing for more taxes when Kenyans are already struggling,” Wamalwa said.
As Kenya prepares for the 2027 General Election, the political environment is shifting fast. New parties are being born, old ones are dissolving, and alliances are being tested. While the fluidity may seem chaotic, it reflects the dynamism of Kenya’s multiparty democracy. Whether these moves will lead to real change or just recycled leadership remains to be seen.
